by: The Conservation Fund
This new book from The Conservation Fund provides an important conservation resource for individuals, organizations, governments and businesses across the Chesapeake Bay watershed. The book profiles promising conservation practices and technologies and describes the protection of critical land and water resources. Thirty-one case studies feature the work of government and private organizations and conservation leaders throughout the Bay watershed. The book’s six chapters—Climate Change Solutions, Stream Restoration, Green Infrastructure, Incentive Driven Conservation, Watershed Protection, and Stewardship—are each introduced with a summary of the restoration principles learned from the projects.
The book was developed by David Burke, an experienced conservation planner, and Joel Dunn, Program Coordinator of The Conservation Fund’s Sustainable Chesapeake initiative. The initiative builds on The Conservation Fund's record of land and water conservation with tools that lead to smarter conservation and development, increases the capacity of regional groups and agencies to solve conservation issues and demonstrates sustainable economies.
The case studies show the many dimensions of land and water conservation through a standardized, user-friendly format that includes photos, diagrams, tables, facts and concepts that people and organizations can draw from to solve local conservation challenges.
A Sustainable Chesapeake can be downloaded free at the link below.
The book was developed by David Burke, an experienced conservation planner, and Joel Dunn, Program Coordinator of The Conservation Fund’s Sustainable Chesapeake initiative. The initiative builds on The Conservation Fund's record of land and water conservation with tools that lead to smarter conservation and development, increases the capacity of regional groups and agencies to solve conservation issues and demonstrates sustainable economies.
The case studies show the many dimensions of land and water conservation through a standardized, user-friendly format that includes photos, diagrams, tables, facts and concepts that people and organizations can draw from to solve local conservation challenges.
A Sustainable Chesapeake can be downloaded free at the link below.
Download your copy of A Sustainable Chesapeake below. You may select individual case studies, chapters or the entire publication as PDF files.
Until limited supplies are exhausted, a hard copy version of the publication can be obtained through Joe Wagner of Whitmore Group. Email joe@whitmore.com and include a name and address for UPS delivery.
Downloads:
(All documents are PDFs and require Adobe Acrobat Reader to download.)Download Book in Full
(Please note: File is 112 MB and will take several minutes to download depending on connection speed)Chapters and Case Studies:
Download Introduction
A warming trend clearly has been established in the Chesapeake region. Rising temperatures and deeper waters are likely to alter Bay ecosystem dynamics, affecting fisheries, plants and terrestrial wildlife as well as endangering man-made infrastructure. Perhaps most importantly, the Bay region’s low elevation makes it among the most vulnerable in the nation to sea level rise and storm surge induced by climate change, which poses numerous problems, including: shoreline erosion, loss of islands, coastal flooding, wetlands retreat, saltwater intrusion and inundation of some coastal areas.
The case studies in this chapter were chosen to provide tangible examples of mitigation, adaptation and climate change education.
Download Chapter 1 (Introduction and 3 studies — 15.6 MB)
Download individual case studies:
- Sea Level Rise: Maryland’s Model for Adapting to Change By Zoë P. Johnson
- A Carbon Footprint Analysis and Forest Carbon Sequestration Pilot Program: Climate Leadership by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources By Zoë P. Johnson, Rich Norling and David A. Palange
- A Climate Change Challenge: Focusing Public Attention on Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge Threats in the Chesapeake Bay By Joel E. Dunn
Environmental Protection Agency studies show nearly 50% of the freshwater streams sampled in the Chesapeake Bay watershed were in very poor or poor condition. Several hundred million dollars have been spent on stream restoration in the watershed and this trend is expected to continue.
The case studies in this chapter illustrate how different contemporary design approaches have been applied to degraded urban headwater streams and channelized streams in rural agricultural landscapes. The studies do not promote one approach over another, but do provide a better understanding of the customized nature of stream restoration and the array of practices used to achieve particular objectives. Limited water-quality data accompanies each case study in this chapter suggesting, but not confirming, initial results.
Download Chapter 2 (Introduction and 4 studies — 21.98 MB)
Download individual case studies:
- Converting Drainage Ditches and Nonproductive Farmland into Functioning Streams and Wetlands: A Model for Improving Water Quality and Wildlife Habitat in Delaware By Maura Browning, David G. Burke, Joel E. Dunn and Thomas G. Barthelmeh
- A “Seepage Wetland” Design Approach to Stream Restoration: A Better Model for Urban Stormwater Management in Wilelinor Stream Watershed By Maura Browning
- A “Soft” Design Approach to Stream Restoration: Riparian Buffers at Work in the Urban Watershed of Alexandria’s Kingstowne Stream By Maura Browning
- A “Hard” Design Approach to Stream Restoration: Making the Most of Confined Spaces in Baltimore’s Stony Run By Maura Browning
Strategic land conservation of large, ecologically intact, natural areas, working forestlands and connecting corridors is now recognized as one of the key emerging solutions to protect and restore the Chesapeake Bay.
The case studies in this chapter were carefully chosen to cover the breadth of actions needed to protect green infrastructure in different settings.
Download Chapter 3 (Introduction and 7 studies — 23.69 MB)
Download individual case studies:
- Developing and Protecting Green Infrastructure: A Regional Approach to Conservation in Southeastern Virginia By Eric J. Walberg and Sara J. Kidd
- A Rapid Green Infrastructure Assessment for the Cacapon and Lost Rivers Watershed: Planning and Implementation Results by a West Virginia Land Trust By George Constantz
- A Green Infrastructure Functional Master Plan: Countywide Green Infrastructure Planning and Implementation in Prince George’s County, Maryland By CJ Lammers
- Restoring Green Infrastructure: Rural Reforestation and Forest Stewardship Initiatives in Baltimore County By Donald C. Outen
- Green Infrastructure and Organic Farming: Managing a Sustainable Enterprise on Chino Farms in Queen Anne’s County, Maryland By David G. Burke
- Green Infrastructure Design and Benefit-Cost Optimization in Transportation Planning: Maximizing Conservation and Restoration Opportunities in Four Southern Maryland Watersheds By William L. Allen, III, Ted C. Weber and Kris A. Hollen
- Forest Landcare in the Chesapeake Headwaters: Improving Forest Management, Markets, and Ecosystems in Virginia’s Blue Ridge Forest By Sara Murrill, John F. Munsell and David A. Robertson
Incentive-driven conservation strategies use economic and social benefits as proactive measures to inspire good stewardship and land management that protects and restores natural resources on private land. These approaches are voluntary, nonregulatory and market driven. Financial inducements are a proven motivator for private landowners and have become a primary conservation tool at the federal government level.
The case studies in this chapter detail emerging ecosystem market opportunities where entrepreneurs and private landowners can make money by restoring and preserving important lands for conservation purposes.
Download Chapter 4 (Introduction and 5 studies — 15.5 MB)
Download individual case studies:
- Virginia’s State Tax Credit for Land Conservation: Protecting Virginia’s Landscapes With Tax Credit Incentives By Philip M. Hocker and Joseph H. Maroon
- Ecosystem Payments at Work: Conserving Land in Virginia’s Great Dismal Swamp
By Shannon Meyer - Patuxent Greenway Reforestation Bank: Making Up for Lost Forestland in Anne Arundel County, Maryland By Milton McCarthy and Joel E. Dunn
- Effective Forest Banking: Forest Conservation in Carroll County, Maryland By James E. Slater, Jr. and Glenn D. Edwards
- A Residential Subdivision Designed for People and Wildlife: Incorporating Wetlands Creation and Forest Protection on Cooke’s Hope at Llandaff, Near Easton, Maryland
By Lynda Eisenberg, David G. Burke and Joel E. Dunn
Human activities have degraded substantial portions of the Chesapeake’s ecological resources, particularly the Chesapeake Bay watershed’s aquatic systems. The watershed is rapidly urbanizing and faces intense pressure from climate change, development, population growth, highway construction, agriculture, and water and air pollution. Water quality is a direct reflection of the management of human activities within the watershed and whether they are in harmony with complex ecosystem processes, particularly those involving wetland and riparian zones. Protecting and restoring the Bay begins with watershed protection in the hundreds of subwatersheds within the Chesapeake region.
Advances in watershed protection presented in this chapter can be replicated in geographic areas across the Chesapeake region to improve water quality, restore habitat and solve resource management challenges.
Download Chapter 5 (introduction and 5 studies — 17.39 MB)
Download individual case studies:
- Valleys Planning Council: Using Smart Growth, Ecology-Based Planning and Community Advocacy to Preserve a Treasured Landscape in Baltimore County, Maryland By Teresa Moore
- Improving Codes and Ordinances: Building a Cleaner James River By William H. Street and Amber Foster
- Earning Multiple Credits for a Forested Riparian Buffer: A Methodology for Reducing Pollution in Pennsylvania’s Susquehanna Watershed By Scott Van de Mark
- Converting Poultry Manure from Waste to Resource: Using Manure and Paper Mill Waste to Reclaim Abandoned Mine Lands in Pennsylvania By Scott Van de Mark and Dr. Richard Stehouwer
- Lynnhaven River NOW: Improving Water Quality in the Lynnhaven River By Karen W. Forget
Restoring the Chesapeake Bay watershed requires active engagement in the responsible management of natural resources. This conservation ethic is commonly called environmental stewardship. Stewardship involves the vigilant awareness and care of citizens, organizations and governments that believe they share a common responsibility for the integrity of the natural world.
The case studies in this chapter were chosen to show how effective environmental stewardship actions can occur on farms, subdivisions, corporate lands, military bases, parks, refuges and other settings. The studies demonstrate successful practices that can be applied to the management of forests, wetlands, agricultural lands, water and invasive species.
Download Chapter 6 (introduction and 7 studies — 24.27 MB)
Download individual case studies:
- Hull Springs Farm of Longwood University: Using Stewardship Plans to Create a Sustainable Conservation Model on Virginia’s Northern Neck
By Bobbi Burton and Kathleen M. Register - Fox Haven Organic Farm: Restoring and Regenerating the Land for Food Production and Watershed Protection By David G. Burke
- USDA Conservation Programs: Improving Water Quality and Wildlife Habitat on Maryland’s Eastern Shore By Clay Robinson and David G. Burke
- Using Engineered Wetlands to Enhance Water Quality: A Natural Treatment System at the Philip Morris USA Property Along Virginia’s James River By Joel E. Dunn and David G. Burke
- Sustainable Infrastructure at Navy and Marine Corps Installations: An Effective Approach to Controlling Stormwater Entering the Bay By David Cotnoir and David M. Boone
- Controlling Exotic Invasive Plants in Parks and Natural Areas: A Site-Based and Weed-Based Approach in the Anacostia Watershed By Jorge Bogantes Montero and Dr. Marc Imlay
- Effective Techniques for Invasive Plant Control and Wildlife Habitat Restoration: Integrated Vegetation Management at Eastern Neck National Wildlife Refuge By Rick Johnstone